Lawyers are professionals who practice law in the capacity of judges, attorneys, counsels, solicitors, or barristers. Practicing law entails application of legal knowledge and abstract legal theories to find solutions to societal problems or to protect the interests of clients. The roles of a lawyer are wide and varied depending on the jurisdiction one practices in. As such, this article will stick to the most general facts about lawyers in Metropolis.
The educational prerequisites for becoming an attorney differ from one country to another. In the US and countries that follow its model, lawyers are trained in law schools. A prerequisite for admission into law school is a bachelor degree. Law schools are usually separate departments in universities, but there are a few which are independent academic institutions on their own. Students graduating from law schools are awarded a Juris Doctor as opposed to a bachelor of laws.
In the US, attaining a Juris Doctor gives one the minimum educational requirement to work as a lawyer. However, some people continue with learning to pursue further studies. Post-doctoral law degrees such as LL. M and S. J. D are also offered in law schools. One may be interested in pursuing higher education so that they become more qualified in a certain area. Most academic programs are offered on a full-time basis in most developed states as opposed to developing nations where part-time classes is a common phenomenon.
Once educational requirements have been attained, earning the certification to practice law becomes the next step. This step does not exist in some countries. Graduates are free to practice fresh from law school. Bar exams characterize the certification process in the US. In some rare cases, understanding the law by reading it can make one a lawyer even if they do not attend law school or have any prior formal training.
The bar exam can be very tough in certain states. Many people are known to fail several times before they can make it. Some opt for other professions or settle for lower positions that do not require one to take the bar exams. A formal apprenticeship is also one of the ways of earning the right to practice. One has to work under an experienced practitioner for a specific period before they can become attorneys.
In common law countries, graduates of law school can hold any of the many careers there are. Among the jobs they can do include being judges, arbitrators, administrative law judges, law professors, prosecutors, corporate in-house counsels, and government counsels among many others. However, earning a degree makes it very hard to cross between professional in certain countries.
Also, many people are holders of law degrees but are doing non-legal jobs. The degree serves as a foundation for other ventures. Non-legal jobs which may require a law degree include investment banking, entrepreneurship, government administration, journalism, politics, and corporate executive.
There are professional organizations or associations specifically for practitioners. Some countries have made it a law for all attorneys to be members of at least one organization. In some countries, the choice of belonging to a professional organization is a personal decision, but it is recommendable to acquire membership.
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